Qatar Airways GCEO welcomes the Doha Declaration
Qatar Airways Group chief executive Akbar Al Baker has welcomed the publication of the “Doha Declaration”, a manifesto that calls for a radical review of the existing aviation regulatory framework.
Air Transport
in Air Transport Airbus pulls the plug on A380 as Emirates cancels order
Posted 14 February 2019
Airbus confirmed today that production of the A380 will end in 2021 following the decision by Dubai-based airline Emirates to cancel outstanding orders for the Superjumbo.
in Air Transport Etihad Airways and Royal Jordanian announce new codeshare partnership
Posted 11 February 2019
Etihad Airways and Royal Jordanian have announced a new codeshare partnership which will provide their customers with greater access to key leisure and business destinations in North Africa, Europe, Canada,
in Air Transport Attempted hijack on Sudan Airways flight to Cairo
Posted 7 February 2019
Sudan Airways flight 103 was en route from Cairo, Egypt to Khartoum, Sudan, on February 4, when a passenger attempted to enter the flight deck with the aim of hijacking the flight.
in Air Transport Middle East carriers’ traffic increased 4.2% last year
Posted 7 February 2019
Transport Association (IATA) announced global passenger traffic results for 2018 showing that demand (revenue passenger kilometers or RPKs) rose by a healthy 6.5% compared to full-year 2017.
in Air Transport Bombardier Commercial Aircraft officially launches the new CRJ550 aircraft,
Posted 6 February 2019
Bombardier Commercial Aircraft has officially launched the new CRJ550 aircraft, the first triple-class 50-seat aircraft in the world.
in Air Transport Qatar and the European Union conclude negotiations on Air Transport Agreement
Posted 6 February 2019
The European Commissioner for Mobility and Transport, Violeta Bulc, announced that the European Union and the State of Qatar have concluded negotiations for a landmark Comprehensive Air Transport
in Air Transport Boeing partners with Aerion to accelerate supersonic travel
Posted 5 February 2019
Boeing has announced a partnership with Aerion, a Reno, Nevada-based company pioneering next-generation supersonic aircraft. As part of the agreement, Boeing made a significant investment in Aerion to accelerate
in Air Transport Emirates forges codeshare partnership with China Southern Airlines
Posted 4 February 2019
Emirates and China Southern Airlines have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to progress a comprehensive reciprocal codeshare agreement, which is set to open up new destinations for passengers travelling
in Air Transport / Route Planning & Tourism Qatar Airways converts 10 of its 50 A321neo to A321LR
Posted 31 January 2019
Qatar Airways has announced that it will convert 10 of its 50 Airbus A321neo on order to the Airbus A321LR (long range) variant of the A320 family.
in Air Transport EASA certifies A330neo for “beyond 180 minutes” ETOPS
Posted 28 January 2019
The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has approved the A330-900 for ETOPS (Extended-range Twin engine aircraft Operations) ‘beyond 180 minutes’ diversion time.
in Air Transport Strata delivers inaugural shipset for World's First Super Versatile Jet
Posted 28 January 2019
Strata Manufacturing, a composite aero structures manufacturing company, wholly-owned by Mubadala Investment Company PJSC, has delivered its first shipset of belly fairings for the PC-24, a twin-engine
in Air Transport Etihad Airways records successful year for on-time performance
Posted 24 January 2019
Etihad Airways has posted its best December operational on-time performance (OTP) results since 2010, concluding a successful year for its flight operations.
in Air Transport Gulf Air and Royal Air Maroc sign SPA agreement
Posted 22 January 2019
Gulf Air and Royal Air Maroc recently signed a Special Prorate Agreement (SPA) effective from 22 January 2019.
in Air Transport Etihad Airways flies the first flight using fuel made in the UAE from plants grown in saltwater
Posted 16 January 2019
The Sustainable Bioenergy Research Consortium (SBRC), a non-profit entity established by Masdar Institute that is part of Khalifa University of Science and Technology, has
in Air Transport Emirates and Flydubai continue to expand partnership
Posted 16 January 2019
The strategic partnership between Dubai’s two airlines, Emirates and Flydubai, continues to grow since its launch 14 months ago as it adds new codeshare destinations in 2019.
in Air Transport Qatar Airways official airline partner for the Qatar-India Year of Culture 2019
Posted 14 January 2019
Qatar Airways is the Official Airline Partner for the Qatar-India Year of Culture 2019, marking the beginning of a year-long collaboration
in Air Transport Emirates announces network updates for 2019
Posted 14 January 2019
Emirates has announced adjustments to its operational schedules in 2019 to minimise the impact of the closure of Dubai International Airport’s Southern Runway in April and May 2019, and to respond to global travel demand trends. The airline
in Air Transport Middle East carriers saw a 2.8% demand increase in November
Posted 10 January 2019
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) announced healthy but moderating global passenger traffic results for November 2018.
in Air Transport Syphax Airlines secures new AOC
Posted 9 January 2019
Tunisia’s Syphax Airlines has secured a new Air Operator's Certificate (AOC) from the Tunisian civil aviation authority, reports ch-aviation.
in Air Transport Rolls-Royce to build all-electric aircraft
Posted 8 January 2019
Rolls-Royce has taken on the challenge to build the world’s fastest all-electric aircraft.
in Air Transport Gulf Air launches boutique business model concept
Posted 7 January 2019
Gulf Air has revealed its business plans for 2019 to internal and external stakeholders during its commercial conference held in Manama, Bahrain, as part of its ongoing commitment to strengthen its position as a national asset to the
in Air Transport ATR and Avation confirm order for eight ATR 72-600s
Posted 3 January 2019
Avation PLC, a commercial passenger aircraft leasing company, and ATR have confirmed Avation has entered into an options exercise to acquire a further eight new ATR 72-600 aircraft for scheduled deliveries between 2020 and 2022.
in Air Transport Aviation Safety Network reports increase in fatal air accidents
Posted 2 January 2019
The Aviation Safety Network (ASN), the Dutch-based exclusive service of the Flight Safety Foundation (FSF) has released its 2018 airliner accident statistics showing a total of 15 fatal airliner accidents, resulting
in Air Transport / Business & Finance Qatar grows its stake in China Southern Airlines
Posted 2 January 2019
Qatar Airways has upped its stake in China Southern Airlines to 5%, the Diha based group said this morning. It completed the on-market purchase of the shares on December 28.
in Air Transport / Features A race against Trump...
Posted 2 January 2019
A last-gasp ferry flight before the United States re-imposed economic sanctions increased Iran Air’s fleet of modern regional aircraft by five machines. But, asks Alan Dron, how are they faring in service?
in Air Transport GCAA signs protocol to amend agreement of offences and acts committed on board aircraft
Posted 1 January 2019
Fahad Saeed Al Raqbani, UAE’s Ambassador to Canada has signed the protocol for Amending the Agreement Concerning Offences and Acts Committed on Board Aircraft approved in Montreal, Canada.
in Air Transport Four people killed in helicopter crash in the UAE
Posted 31 December 2018
The National Search and Rescue Center in Ras Al Khaimah announced over the weekend that four people were killed in the helicopter crash, which took place during a search and rescue operation near Jebel Jais in the UAE.
in Air Transport A319neo with CFM LEAP-1A engines wins type Certification from FAA and EASA
Posted 27 December 2018
The A319neo powered by CFM International LEAP-1A engines has achieved joint Type Certification from both the US FAA and European EASA airworthiness authorities. This means that now all three aircraft
in Air Transport Flyadeal sign commitment for up to 50 737 MAX Jets
Posted 21 December 2018
Boeing and Flyadeal have announced the Middle East carrier is growing its fleet with the 737 MAX to take advantage of the airplane's fuel efficiency, range and passenger comforts. The airline committed to ordering 30 airplanes with
in Air Transport Emirates and South African Airways expand commercial relationship
Posted 19 December 2018
Emirates and South African Airways (SAA)are expanding their commercial relationship with enhancements to a codeshare agreement, opening up new destinations for both SAA and Emirates customers.
in Air Transport New 787-9 joins Oman Air fleet
Posted 18 December 2018
Oman Air has taken delivery of its new Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner that it has on order for 2018. This comes at a time when the airline is continuing its trajectory of rapid growth and expansion.
in Air Transport Qatar Airways GCEO hosts roundtable with global media to discuss airline’s expansion plans
Posted 18 December 2018
Qatar Airways Group chief executive, Akbar Al Baker, hosted a media roundtable with global media to discuss the airline’s rapid expansion plans during Qatar’s annual Doha Forum
in Air Transport / Features Why Etihad turned tail on partnerships
Posted 14 December 2018
Etihad Airways is looking closer to home for growth as it plots a new course following major problems at some of its equity partner airlines. Alan Dron reports.
in Air Transport Emirates takes delivery of its last Boeing 777-300ER aircraft
Posted 14 December 2018
Emirates has received the final Boeing 777-300ER aircraft on its order books.
in Air Transport / Maintenance Rolls-Royce signs TotalCare contract for MEA aircraft
Posted 12 December 2018
As part of its widebody fleet renewal, the Lebanese carrier Middle East Airlines – Air Liban (MEA) has decided to purchase four new and two option Airbus A330-900neo powered by Rolls-Royce Trent 7000 engines due to deliver in 2021.
in Air Transport / Features Somon cracks the EU code
Posted 7 December 2018
Somon Air and AtlasGlobal are forging deeper ties in a bid to help the Tajik airline grow sustainably. Martin Rivers reports.
in Air Transport / Airports Five Middle East States to share aviation security info
Posted 7 December 2018
Following their presentation of a working paper entitled 'Sharing of Aviation Security Information Between States' at the Second High-level Conference on Aviation Security (HLCAS/2-WP/2), Egypt, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia,
in Air Transport Middle Eastern airlines’ freight volumes expanded 5.0% in October 2018
Posted 6 December 2018
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) released data for global air freight markets showing that demand, measured in freight tonne kilometers (FTKs), rose 3.1% in October 2018, compared to the same
in Air Transport Royal Air Maroc to join oneworld
Posted 6 December 2018
Royal Air Maroc is to join oneworld. Its election as a oneworld member designate was announced as the chief executives of the alliance’s 13 current member airlines gathered in New York for their year-end Governing Board meeting, just weeks before the
in Air Transport / Features Atlas' global map missing a few pages
Posted 29 November 2018
AtlasGlobal is living up to its name by establishing a group of subsidiary airlines spanning the world. But, as Martin Rivers discovers, management already have their hands full dealing with the volatile Turkish market.
in Air Transport Royal Air Maroc orders additional ATR 72-600
Posted 27 November 2018
Royal Air Maroc, is adding an additional ATR 72-600 to its fleet. This will bring its total ATR 72-600 fleet to six aircraft.
in Air Transport Boeing and Turkish Airlines announce order for additional 777 aircraft
Posted 27 November 2018
Boeing and Turkish Airlines have announced an order for three 777 Freighters as the flag carrier of Turkey continues to soar on record financial results and double-digit passenger and cargo growth.
in Air Transport UAE General Civil Aviation Authority sign new air transport agreements
Posted 26 November 2018
The UAE General Civil Aviation Authority signed final agreements on air transport services with the Republic of Kiribati, Republic of Vanuatu and the cabinet of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Dubai to boost bilateral
in Air Transport / Features The Phax of life
Posted 23 November 2018
Tunisian businessman and politician Mohamed Frikha tells Martin Rivers why he is bringing Syphax Airlines back from the dead.
in Air Transport / Events Emirates wins ULTRAs' Best Airline in the World
Posted 22 November 2018
Emirates was named ‘Best Airline in the World’ and ‘Best Airline in the Middle East’ at the prestigious 2018 ULTRAs.
in Air Transport First Boeing 777X flight test aircraft comes together
Posted 22 November 2018
Boeing has brought together the major fuselage sections to form the first 777X aircraft that will take to the skies in 2019.
in Air Transport Middle East travel slows
Posted 21 November 2018
Research undertaken by ForwardKeys, which analyses over 17 million flight booking transactions a day, reveals anaemic travel growth in the Middle East during the first ten months of the year.
in Air Transport ACJ320neo takes to the skies for the first time
Posted 19 November 2018
The first ACJ320neo successfully completed a two hour and 40 minute first flight from Hamburg on November 16, getting its short test-programme off to a good start.
in Air Transport Gulf Air and Etihad Airways sign MoU
Posted 19 November 2018
Gulf Air and Etihad Airways, are set to explore deeper cooperation following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) at the Bahrain International Airshow last week.
in Air Transport Gulf Air completes sale and leaseback of six Airbus A320neo Aircraft
Posted 15 November 2018
Gulf Air and SMBC Aviation Capital have today announced a six-aircraft agreement for the purchase and leaseback of six Airbus A320neo aircraft. This is SMBC Aviation Capital’s first deal with Gulf Air and follows a
in Air Transport SaudiGulf Airlines to add ten A320neo family aircraft
Posted 15 November 2018
Al-Qahtani Aviation, owner of SaudiGulf Airlines, has signed an agreement to purchase ten A320neo family aircraft. The commitment was announced today at the Bahrain International Airshow.
in Air Transport Flynas first Saudi carrier to receive the A320neo
Posted 13 November 2018
Flynas has received its first of 80 A320neo Family aircraft.
in Air Transport Middle East carriers see 1.8% rise in demand in September
Posted 7 November 2018
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) announced global passenger traffic results for September showing that demand (measured in revenue passenger kilometers, or RPKs) rose 5.5% compared to the same month in
in Air Transport / Features Geo-commerce, technology and the future of cargo aviation
Posted 1 November 2018
In a thought-provoking personal opinion article, Wolfgang Meier, president, Silkway West Airlines, says the outlook for global cargo aviation demand remains strong. However, there are other factors at play.
in Air Transport Gulf Air and Thai Airways expand codeshare agreement
Posted 1 November 2018
Gulf Air and Thai Airways International (THAI), Thailand’s flag carrier, signed an expansion to the existing codeshare agreement effective from 28th October 2018.
in Air Transport IATA forecast predicts 8.2 billion air travellers in 2037
Posted 25 October 2018
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) revealed that present trends in air transport suggest passenger numbers could double to 8.2 billion in 2037.
in Air Transport / Features Air Algérie starts to punch its weight again
Posted 25 October 2018
Faced with the opening up of air freight to national private operators as part of the government’s new economic orientation, Air Algérie has taken measures to adapt to the new environment. Anuradha Deenapanray and Vincent Chappard report.
in Air Transport / Features Nouvelair pace of change accelerates
Posted 19 October 2018
Nouvelair, a Tunisian private company operating charter and scheduled flights, will celebrate its 30th anniversary in 2019. Deputy general manager, Chokri Zarrad, shared his ambition for the company with Vincent Chappard.
in Air Transport Kuwait Airways latest to take A330neo
Posted 15 October 2018
The national carrier of the state of Kuwait, Kuwait Airways, has signed a Purchase Agreement for eight A330-800 aircraft, with Yousef Al-Jassim, Kuwait Airways Chairman and Christian Scherer, Airbus Chief Commercial Officer, signing the agreement
in Air Transport / Features Something in the Air at Salam
Posted 15 October 2018
Just a year into its life as one of the Gulf’s newest low-cost carriers, Oman’s SalamAir has plans for major expansions of both its fleet and route network.
in Air Transport / Features Pegasus clears one hurdle at a time
Posted 5 October 2018
Pegasus Airlines is giving wings to Turkey’s economic recovery after a difficult period for the country. Martin Rivers talked to chief executive, Mehmet Nane, about the opportunities ahead and the obstacles in his way.
in Air Transport Oman adopts electronic airway bill (e-AWB) standard
Posted 4 October 2018
In-line with the Government plans to implement international best practices in business, Oman has adopted the International Air Transport Association’s electronic airway bill (e-AWB) standard in replacement of the paper airway
in Air Transport Aviation marks ten years of emissions strategy, reaffirms carbon commitments
Posted 4 October 2018
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) joined air transport businesses and associations to reaffirm its commitment to a sustainable future as the aviation industry marked ten years since
in Air Transport / Business & Finance DAE strengthened by successful revolving loan facility
Posted 4 October 2018
Dubai’s major aircraft lessor DAE has successfully closed its $800 million revolving loan facility, which was launched in May of this year.
in Air Transport Countdown to CORSIA nears key milestone
Posted 3 October 2018
At the Global Sustainable Aviation Summit in Geneva today, airlines and aircraft operators around the world were reminded about upcoming milestones for the ICAO Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA).
in Air Transport EASA and FAA certify long-range capability for A321neo
Posted 2 October 2018
Readiness to start “Long Range” (LR) operations with launch customers of the most capable and flexible A321neo version to date – the A321LR – has moved a significant step closer with recent joint EASA and FAA approval of the aircraft
in Air Transport Air transport supports 65.5 million jobs and $2.7 trillion in economic activity
Posted 2 October 2018
The global air transport sector supports 65.5 million jobs and $2.7 trillion in global economic activity, according to new research released today by the Air Transport Action Group (ATAG).
in Air Transport Emirates touches down in Edinburgh
Posted 2 October 2018
Emirates celebrated the inaugural flight of its new service between Dubai and Edinburgh yesterday.
in Air Transport Middle Eastern carriers’ see a 2.2% increase in freight volumes in August 2018
Posted 1 October 2018
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) released data for global air freight markets showing that demand, measured in freight tonne kilometers (FTKs), rose 2.3% in August 2018, compared to
in Air Transport One in eight people willing to fly on unmanned aircraft
Posted 1 October 2018
New research from Revolution.Aero, the global meeting place for people who are reshaping, rethinking and revolutionising business and personal aviation, reveals 13% of people would be prepared to fly in an unmanned aircraft.
in Air Transport Qatar Airways grows its A350-1000 fleet
Posted 1 October 2018
Qatar Airways has upsized five A350-900s currently on order, to the bigger A350-1000 version.
in Air Transport Oman Air receives its fourth new Boeing 737 MAX 8
Posted 1 October 2018
Oman Air is set to take delivery of the fourth of 30 Boeing 737 MAX 8s it has on order. By the end of 2018, Oman Air will have taken delivery of five new MAX aircraft and three 787-9s.
in Air Transport Airbus A330-900 receives EASA Type Certification
Posted 27 September 2018
The A330-900 has received its Type Certification from the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).
in Air Transport / Features Baby booming…
Posted 24 September 2018
As Saudi low-cost carrier, Flyadeal, approaches its first birthday, it is about to embark on a huge expansion programme, with a major order for new aircraft imminent. Alan Dron reports.
in Air Transport Riyadh is named as the headquarters for the Regional Safety Oversight Organisation for MENA
Posted 18 September 2018
The General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) has announced the selection of the city of Riyadh as the headquarters for the Regional Safety Oversight Organisation for the Middle East and
in Air Transport / Features Air Arabia builds a growing pyramid from its Egyptian hubs
Posted 13 September 2018
Air Arabia has stepped up its Egyptian operations as Middle East low-cost carriers continue to grow. Alan Dron finds out more from airline CEO, Adel Ali.
in Air Transport / Airports / ATM & Regulatory GACA and UK CAA sign MoU on civil aviation technical cooperation
Posted 7 September 2018
The UK Civil Aviation Authority (UK CAA) and the General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on civil aviation technical cooperation.
in Air Transport IATA: Emirates Airline in top five airlines ranked by total scheduled passenger kilometers
Posted 6 September 2018
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has announced industry performance statistics for 2017.
in Air Transport Five Saudi female pilots take to the skies
Posted 6 September 2018
Saudi Arabia’s General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) has recently issued five licenses for Saudi female pilots, permitting them to work as pilots on Saudi Arabian Airlines aircraft, reports abouther.com.
in Air Transport Emirates announces codeshare partnership with Jetstar Pacific
Posted 5 September 2018
Emirates and Jetstar Pacific have announced a new codeshare agreement.
in Air Transport Etihad Airways launches hand baggage only fare
Posted 3 September 2018
Etihad Airways has launched a new hand baggage only ‘Deal Fare’ across selected destinations, allowing travellers to purchase lower fares in Economy Class if no checked baggage is required.
in Air Transport Middle East carriers see 8% increase in demand for July
Posted 3 September 2018
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) announced healthy global passenger demand for July with all regions reporting growth.
in Air Transport / Features Oman and SuperOman
Posted 31 August 2018
Oman Air’s new chief executive, Abdulaziz Al Raisi, tells Martin Rivers the Gulf carrier is stepping up its expansion plans, while reducing its reliance on sixth-freedom traffic.
in Air Transport Significant growth in aviation jobs expected
Posted 20 August 2018
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has published the results of a global survey of Human Resources professionals in the aviation industry highlighting key challenges in talent acquisition, training and retention.
in Air Transport Gulf Air welcomes first A320neo
Posted 18 August 2018
Gulf Air today welcomed the airline’s first Airbus A320neo, which landed in Bahrain International Airport at approximately 1600 local time.
in Air Transport / Features Qatar's Italian job
Posted 14 August 2018
Qatar Airways’ now-finalised involvement in Meridiana – for many years Italy’s ‘second airline’ – will see the Italian airline adopt a new identity and potentially challenge beleaguered flag-carrier Alitalia. Alan Dron reports.
in Air Transport SITAONAIR weather solution certified to deliver real-time weather information on Inmarsat’s SB-S
Posted 13 August 2018
SITAONAIR’s EFB Weather Awareness Solution (eWAS) is the latest application certified by Inmarsat for use across its next-generation SwiftBroadband-Safety (SB-S)
in Air Transport / Features Amadeus in tune with AACO
Posted 9 August 2018
Fifteen MENA region airlines have signed a 10-year framework agreement with global merchandising company, Amadeus, for innovative distribution services. Vincent Chappard and Anuradha Deenapanray report.
in Air Transport Oman Air announces new codeshare agreement with Lufthansa
Posted 7 August 2018
Oman Air is continuing its expansion across Europe by extending its codeshare agreement with Lufthansa.
in Air Transport Dubai-bound passengers experience Lufthansa's new In-flight VR prototype
Posted 6 August 2018
Lufthansa passengers flying from Frankfurt to Dubai on flight LH630 were the first to experience the airline’s new prototype “VR Moving Map”, while on board the Airbus A330.
in Air Transport Emirates A380 celebrates 10 years of operations
Posted 1 August 2018
Emirates is celebrating 10 years of A380 operations.
in Air Transport Airlines and Airports have their Eyes Open to Human Trafficking
Posted 30 July 2018
In support of the United Nations World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, Airports Council International (ACI) World and the International Air Transport Association (IATA) emphasised their joint commitment and work
in Air Transport Air Arabia takes delivery of two new Airbus A320 aircraft
Posted 26 July 2018
Air Arabia received two new Airbus A320 aircraft deliveries earlier this month bringing its total operating fleet to 53 aircraft.
in Air Transport / Features Qatar builds on the blockade
Posted 26 July 2018
When four Arab countries decided to close their airspaces to Qatari aircraft last year, it had a massive effect on Qatar Airways. Tom Pleasant found out more from Guillaume Halleux, the airline’s chief officer cargo.
in Air Transport Royal Jordanian, Emirates and Etihad listed among the top 20 safest airlines in the world
Posted 25 July 2018
Royal Jordanian, Emirates and Etihad Airways have been listed in the top 20 safest airlines in the world, according to the annual list of the world’s safest airlines released by
in Air Transport Saudia releases report highlighting growth in domestic and international markets
Posted 24 July 2018
Saudi Arabian Airlines (Saudia) achieved significant growth in terms of the number of guest numbers and flights during the first half of 2018.
in Air Transport Boeing releases 2018 Pilot and Technician Outlook
Posted 24 July 2018
Boeing has released its 2018 Pilot and Technician Outlook, projecting demand for 790,000 pilots over the next 20 years.
in Air Transport FIA:2018 Boeing and Novus announce commitment for up to four 777-300ERs
Posted 19 July 2018
FIA2018: Boeing and Dubai-based aircraft lessor, Novus Aviation Capital, announced its first direct agreement with Boeing for up to four 777-300ERs at the 2018 Farnborough International Airshow.
in Air Transport / Features Loads of potential
Posted 18 July 2018
Tom Pleasant finds out why Dennis Lister, Emirates SkyCargo’s VP cargo commercial development, is optimistic about prospects for the future.
